Chemical Weapons and Warfare | RAND
Oct 11, 2024 · Chemical Weapons and Warfare. The use of chemical weapons to injure or incapacitate an enemy has been an element of warfare since World War I. RAND has developed exercises to train public health agencies to respond to chemical warfare; examined the longer-term psychological consequences of chemical attacks; and created guidelines to improve ...
Russia's Deflections and Denials About Chemical ... - RAND …
Oct 11, 2024 · To obscure its actions, Russia often claims victimhood, denies evidence, and deflects charges about its behavior by alleging chemical attacks by others against it. Before its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu accused U.S. contractors of planning a “provocation with unknown chemical components.”.
Biological Weapons and Warfare | RAND - RAND Corporation
Feb 6, 2024 · Biological Weapons and Warfare. The threat of biological weapons and warfare poses particular challenges to government officials charged with devising immediate and longer-term emergency response plans. RAND has developed exercises to train public health agencies to respond to bioterrorism; examined the longer-term psychological consequences of ...
Characterizing the Risks of North Korean Chemical and Biological ...
Aug 29, 2022 · To secure the survival of its regime, dominate the Republic of Korea (ROK), and impose unification of the Korean Peninsula, North Korea has amassed a variety of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) — nuclear, chemical, and biological — to include nuclear and likely conventional capabilities that produce highly destructive or even lethal electromagnetic pulse.
Jan 17, 2018 · the production of warfare capabilities comparatively easily. North Korean Chemical Weapons Capabilities: A High Priority Threat North Korea is believed to have a varied and robust chemical weapons arsenal. The consensus view is that North Korea initiated its work on chemical weapons in the 1960s and
A Review of the Scientific Literature as it Pertains to Gulf War ...
Nov 25, 2005 · That Iraq had already used chemical warfare agents led coalition forces to take protective action. Yet many Gulf War veterans have reported a host of symptoms that could be construed as coming from exposure to chemical or biological weapons.
Assessing North Korea's Chemical and Biological Weapons …
Jan 17, 2018 · Any conflict on the Korean Peninsula could entail the use of chemical or biological weapons. For this reason, it's important to ensure the attention given to North Korea's nuclear weapons doesn't cause authorities to overlook these threats.
Chemical Terrorism | RAND
Nov 10, 2022 · Two prominent poisoning assassination attempts and Kremlin denials of gas attacks by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad raise doubts about Moscow's commitment to the purposes of the Chemical Weapons Convention. Never has the future of negotiated arms control involving Russia been at greater risk. Commentary. Apr 5, 2018.
Attributing Biological Weapons Use - RAND Corporation
Feb 6, 2024 · Attribution of BW is important for reasons beyond holding an actor(s) responsible. Developing and maintaining robust capabilities and processes in conducting investigations of BW use can provide a deterrent against their use, improve understanding of adversaries' BW-related capabilities and doctrine, and inform improvements to biodefense capabilities.
A Review of the Scientific Literature As It Pertains to Gulf War ...
Jan 1, 1999 · The United States and its allies in the Persian Gulf War (PGW) knew that Iraq had used nerve agents and chemical weapons in its previous conflicts and so took steps to protect their troops. Pyridostigmine bromide (PB) was distributed as a pretreatment that would enhance the effectiveness of postexposure treatments in the event that the nerve ...