The new biography of Joe Modise, one-time commander of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of South Africa’s African ...

Analysis - The new biography of Joe Modise, one-time commander of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of South Africa's African National Congress (ANC), is welcome. Comrade and Commander fills in a ...

Umkhonto we Sizwe was formed in 1961 as the ANC's response ... made up of former apartheid-era soldiers and former liberation struggle guerrillas. He got on well with the former defence force ...

promotions of the former liberation soldiers of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and Azanian People’s Liberation Army (APLA), who were integrated into the South African Police Service (SAPS) with the dawn of ...

Heitman said Meiring also played a pivotal role in the integration of the SANDF in the 1990s, when the SADF, uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and the Azanian ... Meiring, a decorated soldier, is survived by ...

Before this momentous occasion, I had watched with distress as we were forced to march like soldiers on Thursdays ... exiles back, and uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) slowly integrating with communities and ...

There are no half measures with PG’s battles. He confronted them mind, body and soul. In a cruel twist of fate, the next ...