Abstract: Breadth-first search (BFS) is a cornerstone in graph traversal, widely employed in areas such as social network analysis, routing algorithms, and biological network exploration. As the size ...

Abstract: Garbage collection (GC) is a critical memory management mechanism within the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) responsible for automating memory allocation and reclamation. Its performance affects ...

OR2S is a modern Online Railway Reservation System developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, with a PHP + MySQL backend. The system allows users to search trains, book tickets, and calculate minimal ...

A Qt-based C++ console application that helps users manage cities and distances, and find the shortest path using Dijkstra’s algorithm. The program includes graph traversal with BFS/DFS, full graph ...