T cell activation—the process by which these key immune defenders recognize threats and mobilize against them—depends on ...

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of people worldwide. This disease prompts the ...

Cells use various signaling molecules to regulate the nervous, immune, and vascular systems. Among these, nitric oxide (NO) and ammonia (NH₃) play important roles, but their chemical instability and ...

Acetylcholine "conductors" in the striatum directly trigger serotonin release, offering new insights into the origins of OCD ...

In regenerative medicine for autism, outcomes are shaped not only by the biological material used but also by the clinical ...