Difference equations, as discrete analogues of differential equations, form a fundamental mathematical framework for describing systems that evolve incrementally over time or space. Coupled with ...

This paper considers the estimation of the parameters of general systems of stochastic differential-difference equations in which the lag parameters themselves are treated as unknown and are not ...

Maths Differential Equations Formulas: Calculus comprises a major part of the curriculum of the CBSE Class 12 mathematics course. Several chapters from books 1 and 2 of the NCERT math book cover ...

In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of alternating direction implicit (ADI) time-discretization schemes in the numerical solution of the three-dimensional Heston-Hull-White partial ...

CBSE Class 12 Maths Mind Map Differential Equations: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) board exams are one of the biggest tests a school student will give in life. It’s essential to ...

If today's college students could find a way to get their hands on a copy of Facebook's latest neural network, they could cheat all the way through Calc 3. They could even solve the differential ...