Design and understanding of the computer system as a whole unit. Performance Evaluation and its role in computer system design; Instruction Set Architecture design, Datapath design and optimizations ...

Using stacked DRAM as a hardware cache has the advantages of being transparent to the OS and perform data management at a line-granularity but suffers from reduced main memory capacity.

There are four methods Windows 11/10 users can follow to check for CPU or Processor Cache Memory Size (L1, L2, and L3) on a computer.