Routing algorithms in VLSI design form the backbone of interconnect synthesis, ensuring that circuit elements are connected efficiently while conforming to strict physical and timing constraints.

In this paper, we address an interesting variant of the vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) faced by the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). The CNPC owns a limited number of ...

A recent study published in the International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (Vol. 11, No. 3, 2024) introduces the Power-Aware River Formation Dynamics-Based Routing Algorithm (PRFDA), ...