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Leon Lobo is the head of the National Timing Centre research and development programme at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK. Chander Velu is professor of innovation and economics at the ...

Over the past couple of decades, more and more applications are going digital. Implementation of digital systems is very simple as it is entirely about logic; however, complexity increases ...

Thanks to Einstein’s relativity, time flows differently on Mars than on Earth. NIST scientists have now nailed down the ...

Members can download this article in PDF format. Just like Goldilocks, the market for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and in-vehicle infotainment (IVI products) knows when something is just ...

Down Spread: Modulates the reference clock downwards and restricts the maximum frequency of the modulated signal to the frequency of reference clock. Useful in applications which are frequency ...