Corrosion remains a critical challenge for the durability and safety of steel structures worldwide. The degradation processes, particularly pitting corrosion, lead to a significant reduction in the ...

Structural steel is a common choice for many industries, including concrete, buildings, architecture, construction, and infrastructure. Corrosion can cause safety issues like instability and other ...

Metalworkers and metallurgists have long appreciated the ability to tailor the performance characteristics of steel (an alloy of iron and carbon), including their strength, hardness, ductility and ...