Recently, PJM released an analysis, entitled ‘2012 Economic Demand Response Performance Report’, of its implementation of FERC Order 745. Order 745 directed Independent System Operators to create a ...
Blast loading, characterised by the sudden release of energy resulting in high-pressure shock waves, poses significant challenges to modern infrastructure. The ensuing structural response is complex, ...
Figure 1 presents the block diagram of the control loop, which has been greatly simplified. In the left block, the error amplifier is represented by an integrator ...