Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Andy Smith is a Certified Financial Planner ...

Learn to calculate present value (PV) in Excel using rate and period inputs for better investment comparisons and informed financial decisions.

Figuring out what a company's shares are worth is easier said than done. The stock market attempts to value businesses based on their futures, but at best, it's still based on little more than ...

Discounted Cash Flow analysis is one of the primary valuation methods. Seeking Alpha authors should understand the strengths and weaknesses of a DCF model and best practices. Here we look at resources ...

DCF model estimates stock value by discounting expected future cash flows to present value. Using multiple valuation methods with DCF can enhance accuracy in stock evaluations. DCF's effectiveness is ...

The discounted cash flow model is a time-tested approach to estimate a fair value for any stock investment. Here's a basic primer on how to use it. Figuring out what a company's shares are worth is ...