Reconstructing the three-dimensional structure of the ocean interior relies on combining satellite observations of the surface with sparse in situ measurements to infer subsurface temperature, ...
The “Blob”, a significant marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from 2013 to 2016, had profound effects on climate and marine ecosystems. Predicting such events is challenging due to the ...
Data assimilation is an important mathematical discipline in earth sciences, particularly in numerical weather prediction (NWP). However, conventional data assimilation methods require significant ...
Understanding Earth's climatic past is essential for predicting future scenarios. In a recent review published in Science China Earth Sciences, Mingsong Li and his colleagues from Peking University ...
Image showing a "picture" of the Earth's interior. The colour represents how fast the seismic waves travel inside the Earth in the Alaska area. Image courtesy of Lili Feng Image showing a "picture" of ...
The Government Office for Science has published a report on the future of the subsurface, highlighting the lack of data as a key challenge. The report looks at the current and future potential use of ...