Alternative methods to the use of animals in pharmaceutical testing are becoming more used and accepted. Laura Lotfi of ...

Regular quality control testing of medical radiological equipment improves clinical image quality and reduces radiation exposure of patients. Radiography and mammography machines, for example, may ...

NSS Labs today announced the release of its AI Protection Systems (AIPS) test methodology, establishing one of the most ...

Safety and efficacy are the two regulatory benchmarks for pharmaceutical products. Microbial contamination of products is an important aspect of product quality that can affect both safety and ...

Unfortunately, this book can't be printed from the OpenBook. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a PDF. Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this ...

A material’s hardness relates to its mechanical resistance when subjected to mechanical indentation by another harder body. Diamond is considered the hardest natural material and is typically used for ...