Would you describe your skin as sluggish? It might benefit from some ATP, a so-called “skin-energizing” ingredient. It’s certainly a niche one, though, used in just about 100 formulas, according to a ...

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the essential energy molecule that drives our bodies. The cleavage of one of its three phosphate molecules releases a massive amount of energy that powers cells. The ...

Most of the creatine in our bodies is stored in our muscles, which, of course, includes the heart. In fact, ATP is the ...

Mitochondrial respiratory complexes (Complexes I–V) and their assembly into respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) are fundamental to liver bioenergetics, redox homeostasis, and metabolic adaptability.